Shingle Materials: Best Options for Durability and Curb Appeal
Shingle materials do more than protect your home from the elements. They’re one of the most visually appealing parts of your property’s design. With so many types of roofing shingles available, choosing the right shingle can feel overwhelming. New Mexico’s unique climate presents challenges like intense sun, high winds, hail, and sudden weather events.
Understanding how different roofing shingles perform in these conditions helps you make a smart investment. This guide compares asphalt shingles, architectural shingles, and composite roof shingles to help you find the best balance of durability, curb appeal, and value.
Why Shingle Materials Matter
Your choice of shingle roofing materials directly impacts durability, cost, and energy efficiency. Different shingle types have different lifespans and fire resistance levels, influencing how often you’ll need roof replacement projects or roof repair.
Lighter-colored asphalt roofing shingles can reduce cooling costs in hot climates, while darker ones absorb more heat. Features like wind resistance, algae resistance, and impact-resistant construction matter in places prone to hail damage, ice dams, and wind-driven rain.
A well-chosen roofing system also improves curb appeal and resale value. In New Mexico’s climate, some roofing shingles, like architectural roofing shingles or composite shingles, hold up far better than traditional shingles.
Types of Shingle Materials
1. Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing shingles in the roofing industry. These affordable, tab shingles usually last 15–25 years with regular roof repair and upkeep. Made with a fiberglass mat coated with hot asphalt and covered with granules on the top surface, they balance performance with lower cost.
Pros of Asphalt Shingles
- Most cost-effective for roof replacement projects
- Easy installation lowers labor costs
- Available in many colors and styles
- Backed by most shingle manufacturers
Cons of Asphalt Shingles
- Shorter lifespan than premium roofing materials
- More prone to hail damage and fire damage
- May need frequent roof repair after other weather events
- Traditional shingles lack depth compared to designer shingles
These asphalt roofing shingles are best for budget-conscious projects, starter homes, or quick roofing projects. However, under New Mexico’s UV exposure and weather events, they wear faster than other premium shingles.
2. Architectural Shingles
Architectural shingles, also called dimensional shingles or laminated shingles, upgrade the look and strength of standard asphalt prepared roofing. Their layered construction creates shadow lines, giving the roof surface more depth.
Pros of Architectural Shingles
- Better wind resistance (up to 110+ mph)
- Enhanced fire rating compared to traditional roof materials
- Adds significant curb appeal
- Longer lifespan: 25–30+ years
- Performs well in hail damage and wind driven rain
Cons of Architectural Shingles
- Higher upfront costs than three-tab asphalt roofing
- Heavier weight may require roof deck reinforcement
These architectural roofing shingles are a great middle ground, excelling in durability, performance, and curb appeal. They’re also often paired with ridge shingles for a finished look.
3. Composite Roof Shingles
Composite roof shingles are engineered to mimic premium traditional roof materials like slate roof shingles, wood shingles, or cedar shakes while avoiding the high cost. Built with synthetic blends like polymers, recycled waste paper, or wood fiber, they balance modern engineering with traditional aesthetics.
Pros of Composite Roof Shingles
- Exceptional long term durability (30–50 years)
- Strong fire resistance and algae resistance
- Mimics natural slate shingles or wood shake shingles without heavy weight
- Superior to traditional wood shakes in terms of fire damage prevention
Cons of Composite Roof Shingles
- High cost upfront investment
- Requires skilled roofing contractors for proper installation
- Fewer color varieties than asphalt shingles
Composite shingles are perfect for homeowners prioritizing impact-resistant strength, energy efficiency, and premium looks. They often replicate slate roofs, cedar shingles, or even clay tile roofing, offering the elegance of slate tiles or wood shake with easier installation and less maintenance.
Comparing Shingle Materials
| Material | Cost Range | Lifespan | NM Climate Performance | Curb Appeal |
| Asphalt Shingles | $ | 15–25 years | Good | Basic |
| Architectural | $$ | 25–30+ years | Excellent | Enhanced |
| Composite | $$$ | 30–50 years | Superior | Premium |
This shows the trade-offs between lower-cost and higher-cost options. Asphalt roofing shingles are affordable but may need more frequent roof repair. Architectural roofing shingles balance strength and cost, while composite shingles provide the best long-term protection and curb appeal.
Which Shingle Material Is Right for Your Home?
The best shingle materials depend on your roof slope, budget, and style preferences. For quick roof replacement projects, asphalt roofing shingles are reliable.
For homeowners wanting a balance of strength and looks, dimensional shingles or laminated shingles are ideal. For maximum durability and premium appearance, composite roof shingles that replicate slate roofs or cedar shakes are unmatched.
Also, think about modern needs like solar panels installation, resistance to algae growth, and preventing leaks from the bottom edge of the roof during other weather events. Adding starter shingles and proper underlayment reduces risks like ice dams and helps prevent leaks.
Whether you prefer the look of designer shingles, metal roof, or more traditional shingles, choosing the right shingles protects your home, boosts curb appeal, and safeguards your investment.
Professional Guidance for Your Roofing Project
Every roofing project benefits from working with a skilled roofing contractor. Experienced professionals understand installation processes for asphalt shingles, architectural roofing shingles, and composite shingles.
They’ll also recommend the right roof deck, underlayment, and ventilation to maximize fire resistance and wind resistance.
If you’re unsure which shingle type works best for your home, East Mountain Roofing can help. Contact us today at (505) 264-7081 to learn more about our roof replacement projects and expert roof repair services.