What Edgewood’s History Reveals About New Mexico’s Growth

Edgewood may seem like another small town in New Mexico, but don’t let its size fool you. It has played a unique role in shaping the state’s history. 

Nestled in the scenic landscapes of central New Mexico, Edgewood has roots that dig deep into the history of the Southwest. Edgewood has woven itself into the fabric of New Mexico’s story from its earliest settlers to its role in agriculture and transportation.

In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at Edgewood’s history, exploring how it evolved through important periods. You’ll learn about the people, places, and events that helped shape this town into what it is today. Whether you’re a local, a history enthusiast, or just curious, prepare to see Edgewood in a new light.

Early Settlement and the Founding of Edgewood

Founded in the 1930s, the story of Edgewood begins with its first settlers, drawn to the area for its open land and potential for a fresh start. Native American communities originally inhabited the region, relying on the land’s natural resources. As settlers arrived, they brought new ideas and ambitions, setting the groundwork for Edgewood.

These early settlers were often homesteaders looking for a place to build a life from the ground up. They were attracted by the promise of fertile land and the idea of creating something enduring. 

Over time, these early residents built homes, cultivated land, and developed a small community. Although life was challenging, their resilience and determination laid the foundation for Edgewood’s growth.

Edgewood in the Homesteading Era

Homesteading in Edgewood was not for the faint of heart. The landscape was harsh, the summers were hot, and the winters could be unforgiving. Homesteaders had to be self-sufficient, relying on their skills to survive and make the land productive. 

Under the The Homestead Act, people could claim land in exchange for working it, which drew many to the area despite the challenges.

Life as a homesteader required strong community bonds. Neighbors often relied on each other, helping with big tasks like harvesting or building structures. This sense of community and teamwork defined the Edgewood of this era and left a lasting mark on its culture.

Some of Edgewood’s early families made lasting contributions to the town, helping it grow and thrive. These families were often pioneers in farming, community-building, or local trade. They not only cultivated their land but also played key roles in developing the town’s social fabric. Their legacies are still remembered in Edgewood, where community ties remain strong.

Economic Growth and Agriculture’s Role in Edgewood

Agriculture quickly became central to Edgewood’s economy. The town’s location and climate were ideal for cattle farming, sheep herding, and small-scale crop farming. Local farmers began supplying nearby towns, helping to establish a steady economic foundation for the community. 

Edgewood’s agricultural products also supported the larger New Mexico market, creating vital links between rural and urban areas.

Over time, local markets and supply chains developed, allowing Edgewood’s farmers to sell their goods more efficiently. Today, agriculture still plays an important role in the area, with small farms and ranches contributing to Edgewood’s unique character and economy.

Edgewood’s Influence During the Railroad Expansion

Connecting New Mexico

The arrival of railroads in New Mexico transformed the region, connecting remote areas to larger markets and communities. Although Edgewood wasn’t a major railroad hub, its proximity to significant rail lines, such as the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (AT&SF) and the New Mexico Central Railway, provided access to crucial trade routes. 

The AT&SF, established in the late 19th century, was instrumental in connecting New Mexico to the rest of the country. In contrast, operational in the early 20th century, the New Mexico Central Railway further enhanced regional connectivity. These connections helped Edgewood’s economy grow by enabling quicker movement of goods and encouraging population growth.

Social and Economic Impacts

The railroad expansion brought significant social and economic changes to Edgewood. With improved access to supplies and new job opportunities, more people moved to the area, adding fresh energy and ideas to the community. Railroads also introduced previously difficult goods to access, expanding possibilities for local businesses and supporting Edgewood’s overall growth.

Edgewood in the 20th Century: WWII and Beyond

World War II brought big changes to many American towns, and Edgewood was no exception. During the war, residents contributed in various ways, whether by enlisting, working in war industries, or supporting the community from home. 

After the war, Edgewood saw shifts in its economy and demographics as new industries and urban development began to shape the town.

The post-war period introduced modern conveniences, new infrastructure, and increased mobility, which changed how people lived and worked in Edgewood. This era of growth and transformation laid the groundwork for the Edgewood we know today, blending small-town charm with an evolving community.

Preserving Edgewood’s Heritage Today

Historic Sites and Museums

Several sites offer a glimpse into the past for those wanting to experience Edgewood’s history firsthand. The Wildlife West Nature Park serves as a wildlife preserve and provides insights into the region’s heritage through educational exhibits and events. 

Additionally, the Route 66 Museum in nearby Albuquerque showcases the history of the iconic highway that runs through Edgewood, highlighting the town’s connection to this historic route. Visiting these sites offers a chance to see the rich heritage of this small town and understand its role in New Mexico’s broader story.

Community Events Celebrating History

Edgewood also hosts community events celebrating its heritage, from festivals to seasonal gatherings. One notable event is the Edgewood Heritage Festival, which highlights the town’s unique history and cultural traditions through local crafts, storytelling, and demonstrations of traditional skills. 

This festival offers visitors a hands-on experience to learn more about the community’s roots and enjoy live performances that celebrate Edgewood’s heritage. Events like these bring the town’s history to life, allowing residents and visitors alike to connect with the past in a fun, engaging way. 

Whether it’s an annual fair, a rodeo, or a historical re-enactment, these gatherings keep Edgewood’s traditions alive and honor its unique place in New Mexico’s history.

Edgewood’s Legacy in New Mexico’s Story

Edgewood may be small, but its contributions to New Mexico’s history are significant. From its early days of settlement and homesteading to its role in agriculture and the changes brought by the railroad and WWII, Edgewood has been shaped by resilience and community spirit. 

Today, it stands as a testament to the power of small towns in preserving history and fostering strong communities. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, exploring Edgewood offers a deeper understanding of New Mexico’s heritage and the enduring spirit of its people.